go-tour/exercise-web-crawler.go
2020-02-16 14:49:53 -06:00

107 lines
2.2 KiB
Go

package main
import (
"fmt"
"sync"
)
type SafeCounter struct {
v map[string]int
mux sync.Mutex
}
func (c *SafeCounter) Inc(key string) {
c.mux.Lock()
defer c.mux.Unlock()
c.v[key]++
}
func (c *SafeCounter) Value(key string) int {
c.mux.Lock()
defer c.mux.Unlock()
return c.v[key]
}
type Fetcher interface {
// Fetch returns the body of URL and
// a slice of URLs found on that page.
Fetch(url string) (body string, urls []string, err error)
}
// Crawl uses fetcher to recursively crawl
// pages starting with url, to maximum of depth.
func Crawl(url string, depth int, fetcher Fetcher, c SafeCounter) {
// TODO: Fetch URLs in parallel.
// TODO: Don't fetch the same URL twice.
// This implementation doesn't do either.
if depth <= 0 {
return
}
if c.Value(url) > 0 {
return
}
body, urls, err := fetcher.Fetch(url)
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
fmt.Printf("found: %s %q\n", url, body)
for _, u := range urls {
go Crawl(u, depth-1, fetcher, c)
}
}
func main() {
c := SafeCounter{v: make(map[string]int)}
Crawl("https://www.golang.com/", 4, fetcher, c)
}
type fakeFetcher map[string]*fakeResult
// fakeFetcher is Fetcher that returns canned results.
type fakeResult struct {
body string
urls []string
}
func (f fakeFetcher) Fetch(url string) (string, []string, error) {
if res, ok := f[url]; ok {
return res.body, res.urls, nil
}
return "", nil, fmt.Errorf("not found: %s", url)
}
// fetcher is a populated fakeFetcher.
var fetcher = fakeFetcher{
"https://golang.org/": &fakeResult{
"The Go Programming Language",
[]string{
"https://golang.org/pkg/",
"https://golang.org/cmd/",
},
},
"https://golang.org/pkg/": &fakeResult{
"Packages",
[]string{
"https://golang.org/",
"https://golang.org/cmd/",
"https://golang.org/pkg/fmt/",
"https://golang.org/pkg/os/",
},
},
"https://golang.org/pkg/fmt/": &fakeResult{
"Package fmt",
[]string{
"https://golang.org/",
"https://golang.org/pkg/",
},
},
"https://golang.org/pkg/os/": &fakeResult{
"Package os",
[]string{
"https://golang.org/",
"https://golang.org/pkg/",
},
},
}